To Wash or Not to Wash... Your Turkey? (2024)

Posted by Donna Karlsons, USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service in Health and Safety

Nov 21, 2013

Washing anything makes it cleaner and safer, right? Not necessarily.

Wash your hands, but not the turkey! Many consumers think that washing their turkey will remove bacteria and make it safer. However, it’s virtually impossible to wash bacteria off the bird. Instead, juices that splash during washing can transfer bacteria onto the surfaces of your kitchen, other foods and utensils. This is called cross-contamination, which can make you and your guests very sick. Washing your hands before and after handling your turkey and its packaging is crucial to avoid spreading harmful bacteria.

Be sure to wash your hands with warm water and soap for 20 seconds. This simple, but important step can help keep you and your guests safe from foodborne illness. If your raw turkey or its juices come in contact with kitchen surfaces, wash the counter tops and sinks with hot, soapy water. For extra protection, surfaces may be sanitized with a solution of 1 tablespoon of unscented, liquid chlorine bleach per gallon of water. Be sure to let those areas dry thoroughly.

The only way to destroy bacteria on your turkey is to cook it to a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F as measured with a food thermometer. Some chefs prefer to cook to a higher temperature for flavor and texture. Therefore, you don’t need to wash your turkey, but you will need a food thermometer on Thanksgiving Day. Remember to check the turkey’s temperature in the innermost part of the thigh and wing, and the thickest part of the breast to be sure it is free of illness-causing bacteria.

Visit Washing Food: Does It Promote Food Safety? for more information.

Questions?

Ask Karen, the virtual food safety representative, is available 24/7 at AskKaren.gov. Weekdays between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. ET, the USDA Meat and Poultry Hotline is available at 1-888-MPHotline (1-888-674-6854). On Thanksgiving Day, the Hotline will be open from 8:00 am to 2:00 pm Eastern Time.

Happy Thanksgiving!

Category/Topic: Health and Safety

To Wash or Not to Wash... Your Turkey? (2024)

FAQs

To Wash or Not to Wash... Your Turkey? ›

Wash your hands, but not the turkey! Many consumers think that washing their turkey will remove bacteria and make it safer. However, it's virtually impossible to wash bacteria off the bird. Instead, juices that splash during washing can transfer bacteria onto the surfaces of your kitchen, other foods and utensils.

Is it necessary to wash a turkey before cooking? ›

According to a study by the food safety experts at the USDA, washing or rinsing raw turkey can put you at risk of foodborne illness. There's only one time you should wash a raw turkey, and that is after brining. Otherwise, do not wash a turkey before cooking.

Why does the CDC say not to wash your turkey? ›

Washing raw turkey can spread germs to other food. Federal agencies have recommended not washing turkey or chicken since 2005.

What is the proper way to clean a turkey? ›

Cleaning a Turkey
  1. Hang the turkey by both feet at chest level. ...
  2. If you want to save the beard, remove it now. ...
  3. Remove the fan by cutting the skin away from the tail.
  4. Cut off the wings at the elbow or second joint.
  5. Grasp the skin at the tail and begin pulling it down. ...
  6. Cut off the neck and the skin.

Do you rinse a turkey after you rinse it? ›

DON'T Rinse the turkey. This just spreads bacteria. Pat the turkey dry with paper towels and carry on! (Exception: if you do a wet brine, you will need to rinse).

Should I wash ground turkey before cooking? ›

From a food safety perspective, washing raw poultry, beef, pork, lamb or veal before cooking it is not recommended as the safest method. If you wash meat or poultry, some bacteria can be splashed on the surfaces of your kitchen, which can make you sick if not properly cleaned and sanitized.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

We recommend roasting turkey at 350 degrees F (175 degrees C) for 13 minutes per pound for an unstuffed turkey. We've done the math for you — check out the chart below to determine both turkey cook times and estimated servings (with leftovers!).

What happens if you forget to wash a turkey? ›

Other safety precautions for prepping food

Even if you're not washing your turkey, you can contaminate other foods with its foodborne pathogens.

Why do people rinse turkey? ›

Some cooks may mistakenly think that rinsing poultry can help rid it of bacteria and make it safe for cooking and consumption. This is unnecessary and can actually increase the chances of your family getting sick if other food comes in contact with moisture from the raw turkey.

Should I wash my turkey with vinegar? ›

vinegar. The acidity of lemon and vinegar helps disinfect and. tenderize the meat, and it also provides a clean base.

Can you wash a turkey with dish soap? ›

USDA recommends that you do not wash your turkey,” said Wendy Mihm, a director of food safety education at the U.S. Department of Agriculture. “It risks cross-contamination, you can get those turkey juices in and around your sink.”

How do you dry a turkey after cleaning it? ›

1. Pat your turkey dry. At least one day (and up to three days) before you intend to roast your turkey, start the salting process. Remove the giblets from the cavity of the turkey, then pat dry with reusable or paper towels.

Do you wash or don't wash turkey? ›

Wash your hands, but not the turkey! Many consumers think that washing their turkey will remove bacteria and make it safer. However, it's virtually impossible to wash bacteria off the bird. Instead, juices that splash during washing can transfer bacteria onto the surfaces of your kitchen, other foods and utensils.

Can you cook a turkey without washing it? ›

There's no harm in skipping cleaning your turkey. According to the USDA, it's impossible to wash all bacteria off the bird. In fact, cooking the turkey removes far more bacteria than rinsing ever could.

What happens if you don't rinse off the brine? ›

Once the dry-brining waiting period is up, there is no need to rinse off the surface of your food. The meat will not be overly salty, and rinsing the surface with water will undo all of the surface-drying achieved by the dry-brine process. That, in turn, will prevent browning.

Is it a good idea to soak a turkey before cooking? ›

Brining a turkey (or any lean protein) in a simple salt and water solution tenderizes the meat while adding flavor and moisture that lasts even after roasting. Follow the steps below to make a basic brine and ensure that this year's bird boasts the juiciest, most tender meat to ever grace the holiday table.

Should I cover my turkey with aluminum foil? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

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