Madagascar’s youth are rising up, but the future remains shrouded in uncertainty. What happens after the revolution? This is the question haunting the streets of Antananarivo, where thousands of Gen Z protesters have demanded the resignation of President Andry Rajoelina. Their chants echo a global cry against inequality, but unlike their counterparts in Morocco, Peru, and Nepal, Madagascar’s young revolutionaries seem to lack a clear vision for what comes next. And this is the part most people miss: while their anger is palpable, their plan for the future is anything but certain.
The Spark of Rebellion
The protests, fueled by chronic power and water shortages, quickly escalated into a full-blown demand for Rajoelina’s resignation. The movement gained momentum when the elite military unit that brought him to power in 2009 switched sides, backing the protesters. For 21-year-old law and politics student Angie Rakoto, the message was clear: “He has to quit. Immediately.” But when asked about the successor, she admitted, “Honestly, I’ve no idea who should replace him.” Her sentiment reflects a broader uncertainty among the protesters, who are united in their opposition to Rajoelina but divided on the path forward.
A Nation in Crisis
Madagascar, despite its rich natural resources like vanilla, nickel, and sapphires, remains one of the world’s poorest countries. Seventy-five percent of its population lives below the poverty line, surviving on less than $2.15 a day. The average income is a mere $600 a year, and the median age is just 19. This stark reality has left many feeling abandoned by a government they see as corrupt and self-serving. The protests are not just about power and water; they are a cry for dignity, opportunity, and a future worth fighting for.
The Military’s Shadow
But here’s where it gets controversial: with no clear leader among the protesters and the military playing a pivotal role in the uprising, there’s a growing fear that a military takeover could be on the horizon. Historically, military rule in Madagascar has led to economic collapse, as seen after the downfall of the first post-independence president, Philbert Tsiranana. Yet, many protesters seem unconcerned. “A military man, if he cares about the territory, that’s fine,” said Fanizy Razafimandimby, a 30-year-old mechanic. “That’s for the transition. Our hope is for someone who can repair things.”
The Role of Colonial Legacy
Adding to the complexity is Madagascar’s colonial legacy. Many blame France, the former colonial power, for the nation’s struggles. Rajoelina’s dual citizenship and perceived closeness to France have made him a target of scorn among the youth. “We ask for jobs, we ask for electricity, we ask for rice we can afford, and what do we get? Damned speeches,” said Andre Hassana, a 26-year-old tour guide. His frustration is shared by many, but the question remains: can Madagascar break free from its colonial past and forge a new path?
A Call to Action
As the protests continue, the world watches with bated breath. Will Madagascar’s youth succeed in toppling Rajoelina, or will they fall into the same traps that have plagued the nation for decades? And what role will the military play in shaping the country’s future? These are the questions that keep analysts and citizens alike on edge. But one thing is certain: Madagascar’s Gen Z is not backing down. They are demanding change, even if they’re not entirely sure what that change should look like.
Thought-Provoking Question: Is a military takeover the only way forward for Madagascar, or can the nation find a democratic solution to its crisis? Share your thoughts in the comments below, and let’s spark a conversation that could shape the future of this island nation.
