Camp (2024)

Not to be confused with Campcore, an aesthetic about camping, the activity taking place in nature.

Camp is a style and sensibility that seeks to express irony and subversion of mainstream society through deliberately assuming a gaudy aesthetic. As described by Susan Sontag, the academic who codified the term, its characteristics are: "artifice, frivolity, naïve middle-class pretentiousness, and shocking excess".[1] It is utilized in multiple mediums including film, fashion, theatre, music, and even modes of speech.

The aesthetic concept is popular within the gay community because of gay men being perceived by mainstream society as less masculine and worthy of ostracization. Camp becomes a way for them to exaggerate the effeminate and taboo parts of themselves as a rebellion against what society perceives a man should be, and the culture's behavior and camp inform each other. For example, drag shows, the gay "accent," and cult films popular within the LGBT community such as The Rocky Horror Picture Show are examples of camp.

Defined by Merriam Webster: "Absurdly exaggerated, artificial, or affected in a usually humorous way." This Definition gives the "Campy" aesthetic an incredibly wide reach, while still fitting within the genre. While many things can and do fall within this definition, there are some that are deeply associated with "camp".

Contents

  • 1 Common Types of Camp
    • 1.1 Horror
    • 1.2 Old Film
    • 1.3 20s media/Aesthetics
    • 1.4 80s media/Aesthetics
    • 1.5 Drag[2]
    • 1.6 Theatre
    • 1.7 Parody
  • 2 High Camp[3]
    • 2.1 Examples
  • 3 Low Camp
    • 3.1 Examples
  • 4 Visuals
  • 5 Media
    • 5.1 Movies
    • 5.2 Musicals
    • 5.3 Television
    • 5.4 Music
    • 5.5 Other
  • 6 Notable Figures/Artists
  • 7 Gallery
  • 8 Resources

Common Types of Camp[]

Horror[]

The "Campy Horror" genre is incredibly popular, with countless pieces of media that fall within it.

Old Film[]

Older film such as Film Noir, 50's movies, and other such media have a campy aesthetic when viewed today.

20s media/Aesthetics[]

The Flapper Aesthetic, Great Gatsby, and Art Deco all very often fall into the genre of camp when portrayed in media.

80s media/Aesthetics[]

Much of 80s media is loaded with camp, and was part of the culture then as well as the current appreciation of it now.

Drag[2][]

Drag is commonly associated with camp, and has been adopted by the community.

Theatre[]

Camp is Very common within theatre.

Parody[]

Camp is a very effective tool in parody media, and is used by artists such as Mel Brooks and Steve Martin.

High Camp[3][]

Intentional Camp.

Examples[]
  • Pink Flamingos
  • Rocky Horror Picture Show
  • SpaceBalls
  • RuPaul's Drag Race

Low Camp[]

Unintentional Camp. While not meant to be camp, it still hits all the boxes.

Examples[]
  • The Room
  • Sonichu

Visuals[]

There are no "official visuals" of camp, as the word itself needs to be used in the context of who is performing camp. For example, Marilyn Monroe's white dress flaring up in the subway grates is not camp itself, but when another person mimics her actions in a highly exaggerated parody, it will be considered camp. This is especially true if the person doing the Monroe parody is doing so in a way to mock the white male gaze.

It is also difficult to classify visuals because camp is unlimited, and highly dependent on the individual's unique perspective.

  • Drag shows
  • Exaggerated movements such as batting eyelashes, dancing, etc.
  • "Tacky" materials such as sequins, plastic, and rhinestones

Media[]

Movies[]

  • Rocky Horror Picture Show
  • Pink Flamingos
  • Die Bettwurst
  • Showgirls
  • Serial Mom
  • Barbarella
  • Flash Gordon
  • Throw Momma from the Train
  • The Evil Dead
  • Attack of the Killer Tomatoes
  • Addams Family
  • Death Becomes Her
  • What We Do In The Shadows
  • Naked Gun
  • Dracula: Dead and Loving It
  • Elvira
  • Young Frankenstein
  • Ghost
  • Shaun of the Dead
  • The Blob
  • Sharknado
  • Snakes on a Plane
  • Clue
  • Murder by Death
  • Planes, Trains, and Automobiles
  • Chucky
  • Bride of Frankenstein
  • Monty Python

Musicals[]

  • Rocky Horror Picture Show
  • Little Shop of Horrors
  • Cats
  • Cabaret
  • Chicago
  • Jesus Christ Superstar
  • The Wiz
  • Into the Woods

Television[]

  • RuPaul's Drag Race
  • Batman (1966-1968)
  • What We Do In The Shadows
  • Jojo's Bizarre Adventure
  • American Horror Story
  • Kids in the Hall

Music[]

  • Love Shack - The B52's
  • Groove is in the Heart - Deee-Lite
  • Witch Doctor -The Chipmunks
  • Muskrat Love - Captain & Tennille
  • Beverly Hills - Weezer
  • Fashion - David Bowie
  • Bohemian Rhapsody - Queen
  • Trash - Alice Cooper
  • Hot Dog - Led Zeppelin
  • Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds - Elton John
  • We Didn't Start the Fire - Billy Joel

Other[]

  • Vaudeville
  • Tiffany Lamps
  • Camp Fashion

Notable Figures/Artists[]

  • Grace Jones
  • Lady Gaga
  • Divine
  • Mel Brooks
  • RuPaul
  • David Bowie
  • Katy Perry
  • Nicki Minaj
  • Elton John
  • Bob Fosse
  • Tim Curry
  • Jack Black
  • Steve Martin
  • Rosa von Praunheim
  • Jeremy Scott (fashion designer)
  • Madonna
  • John Waters

Gallery[]

Resources[]

Camp (2024)

FAQs

Does freeCodeCamp really take 300 hours? ›

The entire FCC curriculum is massive (10 certification tracks of 300 hours each at the time of this article) and trying to cover everything at once can seem overwhelming. What can be useful to do here is to break down your learning needs and interests and match them to the most suitable certification track.

How much time does it take to complete freeCodeCamp? ›

It completely depends on you. On your background, your previous experience with programming, and web development in particular. It also depends on if you just try to race through this as fast as you can or if you really take the time to learn it. 300 hours is purely a very rough estimate.

Is freeCodeCamp enough to get a job? ›

Is freeCodeCamp enough to get a job? Taking courses through freeCodeCamp can strengthen your programming skills and introduce you to a wider array of programming languages and concepts, but it usually takes a well-rounded résumé to impress potential employers.

Is freeCodeCamp worth it? ›

Our Verdict: freeCodeCamp is a robust, online curriculum that offers thousands of self-paced coding lessons. Although it's completely free, it's less like an actual course and more comparable to a textbook publisher.

Has anyone finished freeCodeCamp? ›

It took me many months, but I completed all 11 certificates (55 projects total). Here's a quick review of each certificate, and if you have any questions, feel free to ask! This is probably the most polished certification of them all, and it's one I recommend to anyone considering going into front-end web development.

Can I put freeCodeCamp on my resume? ›

You Can Add freeCodeCamp Certification to your Resume

Most companies nowadays use digital scanners to check your resume; even when a hiring manager looks at it, it will only take 30 seconds to look at one. Therefore, adding your freeCodeCamp education is a great way to show a future employer what skills you have.

How many people have completed freeCodeCamp? ›

Statistics on freeCodeCamp Campers Getting Developer Jobs

The number of freeCodeCamp alumni working in software developer jobs has grown dramatically. As of December 2021, we have over 217,000 people who self-report themselves as alumni (listing at least one certification on their LinkedIn profile).

Is Odin Project better than freeCodeCamp? ›

In conclusion, FreeCodeCamp and The Odin Project are both excellent resources for learning web development, and the choice between the two ultimately depends on the learner's needs and preferences.

Should I do everything on freeCodeCamp? ›

Everyone's journey is different. As you continue to learn more, you might choose to focus on things outside of freeCodeCamp and pursue those instead. As a beginner just starting out, I would suggest starting with the plan of doing all of the freeCodeCamp fullstack web development course.

Have people gotten jobs from freeCodeCamp? ›

I used freeCodeCamp as my main learning resource, built my own projects on the side, joined developer communities and built connections along the way, shared my learning online like on twitter, and landed a job.

Is freeCodeCamp enough to start freelancing? ›

It's common for developers to go the freelance route. This is true for many who have just finished freeCodeCamp and are thinking of working for themselves as opposed to working for “the man.” It is also true for many who have developer jobs but are considering going out on their own.

Do people get hired out of coding bootcamps? ›

Yes. Coding bootcamps fast-track your learning in a specific technical field, and most will help you land a job after graduation.

Should I use Codecademy or freeCodeCamp? ›

Wrapping Up: Codecademy Is Our Clear Winner

Even though freeCodeCamp is free and offers comprehensive knowledge, it can be confusing for a novice to learn on this platform. For optimum learning, I recommended that a novice use both platforms.

Does freeCodeCamp make money? ›

The vast majority of freeCodeCamp's funding comes from the thousands of people who support our 501(c)(3) nonprofit each month through recurring donations.

Is freeCodeCamp enough for web development? ›

Programming is never ending learning and freecodecamp is a good base without a doubt. I'd recommend looking for a company you want to work for, identify their requirement for a junior dev role and then copying that into a Google doc. I would say it provides a good base. But there's more work to do on your own.

How many hours is freeCodeCamp certification? ›

freeCodeCamp estimates that it takes a beginning programmer about 300 hours to complete a certification. Each certification is self-paced and remote. freeCodeCamp reports that over 40,000 of its graduates landed their first tech job. Some hiring companies include Amazon, Apple, Google, Microsoft, and Spotify.

How long does it take to learn coding hours? ›

Short answer

The time it takes to learn coding depends on many factors, like how frequently you can study. But here's the short answer—it can take as little as three to six months to start coding. If you're a complete coding beginner, start with the basics. HTML is easy and it's what most developers learn first.

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